Dr LEE, Ju Seong    李主聖 博士
Acting Head / Associate Professor
Department of English Language Education
Contact
ORCiD
0000-0002-8756-0910
Phone
(852) 2948 7391
Email
jslee@eduhk.hk
Address
10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
Scopus ID
57192108958
SDGs
3 - Good Health and Well-Being
4 - Quality Education
10 - Reduced Inequality
17 - Partnerships for the Goals
Personal Profile

Ju Seong Lee (李主聖), Ph.D. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

Every day, I reflect on the questions that guide my research:

  • Does my work address real challenges and meet the needs of people and communities?
  • Does it create solutions that are locally relevant and sustainable?
  • Can it inspire educators, industry leaders, non-profits, and policymakers to design innovations that benefit society, especially its most vulnerable members?

My journey in education and research began with grassroots volunteering across 10+ countries, including Malaysia, Mongolia, and Thailand. Since 2000, these experiences have shaped my deep commitment to educational equity and lifelong learning. Witnessing the diverse challenges learners face in under-resourced communities motivated me to pursue solutions that bridge the gap between traditional education systems and real-world opportunities.

In 2018, I developed the Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) model, a framework designed to integrate formal classroom instruction with self-directed digital practices. IDLE empowers learners to enhance their English skills, foster self-agency, and gain access to global opportunities. Over the years, our research community has demonstrated the academic impact of IDLE, showing significant benefits for both students and educators.

We are now expanding IDLE’s impact beyond academia to address broader social challenges. By integrating AI technology into the framework, we aim to make it more inclusive and accessible for diverse, under-resourced communities. With support from institutional and external grants, we have implemented IDLE in disadvantaged areas across Hong Kong, mainland China, and Indonesia. Through partnerships with Indonesia’s Muhammadiyah school network, we are scaling IDLE natiowide and expanding its reach to Kazakhstan, Vietnam, and other Belt and Road countries. These efforts focus on addressing Global South challenges such as digital inequality and limited access to quality education. Our work increasingly involves collaboration with industry leaders, NGOs, and policymakers to ensure IDLE drives sustainable, real-world impact. By working across sectors, we aim to create scalable solutions that empower vulnerable communities and foster innovation.

At the heart of my work is a belief: without genuine care, research loses its significance and becomes mere noise. This principle guides how I mentor students, collaborate with colleagues, and design solutions that connect with and serve communities. 

Research Outputs

Scholarly Books, Monographs and Chapters
Research book or monograph (author)
Dressman, M., Lee, J. S., & Perrot, L. (2023). English language learning in the digital age: Learner-driven strategies for adolescents and young adults. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lee, J. S. (2022). Informal Digital Learning of English: Research to Practice. New York: Routledge.
Chapter in an edited book (author)
Zadorozhnyy, A. & Lee J.S. (2024). Improving EFL students’ interdisciplinary and multimodal presentation skills. H. Reinders, Technology and English Language Teaching in a Changing World: A Practical Guide for Teachers and Teacher Educators. A Palgrave Macmillan Book Series. (97-106). Springer Nature: A Palgrave Macmillan Book Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51540-8
Liu, L., & Lee, J.S. (2023). Why does IDLE make EFL learners gritty? The mediating role of enjoyment. In D. Toffoli , G. Sockett, & M. Kusyk, Language Learning and Leisure: Informal Language Learning in the Digital Age (241-268). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110752441-011
Lee, J. S. (2022). Evaluation of instruments for researching learners’ LBC. H. Reinders, C. Lai, & P. Sundqvist, The Routledge handbook of language learning and teaching beyond the classroom (312-326). New York: Routledge.
Lee, J. S. (2019). An emerging path to English in Korea: Informal digital learning of English. Dressman, M., & Sadler, R, The Handbook of Informal Language Learning (289-302). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
Edited book (editor)
Lee, J.S., Zou, D., & Gu, M. (2024). Technology and English Language Teaching in a Changing World: A Practical Guide for Teachers and Teacher Educators. publisher. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51540-8

Journal Publications
Publication in refereed journal
Lee, J. S., Xie, Q., & Lee, K. (2024). Informal digital learning of English and L2 willingness to communicate: Roles of emotions, gender, and educational stage. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2, 596-612, Article 45.
Guo, X., & Lee, J. S. (2023). A systematic review of Informal Digital Learning of English: An ecological systems theory perspective. System, 1-14, Article 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103097
Chen Hsieh, J., & Lee, J. S. (2023). Digital storytelling outcomes, emotions, grit, and perceptions among EFL middle school learners: Robot-assisted versus PowerPoint-assisted presentations. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 5-6, 1088-1115, Article 35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1969410
Lee, J. S., & Chiu, M. M. (2023). Modeling EFL learners’ willingness to communicate: The roles of face-to-face and digital L2 communication anxiety. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 43, 64-87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190523000090
Tsang, A & Lee, J. S. (2023). The making of proficient young FL speakers: The role of emotions, speaking motivation, and spoken input beyond the classroom. System, 115, Article 103047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103047
Lee, J.S., Kiaer, J., & Jeong, S. (2023). The role of informal digital learning of Korean in KFL students’ willingness to communicate. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 10.1080/01434632.2023.2216671, 1-17.
Zadorozhnyy, A., & Lee, J. S. (2023). Informal Digital Learning of English and willingness to communicate in a second language: self-efficacy beliefs as a mediator. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 10.1080/09588221.2023.2215279, 1-21.
Lee, J. S., & Lu, Y. (2023). L2 motivational self system and willingness to communicate in the classroom and extramural digital contexts. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 10.1080/09588221.2021.1901746, 126-148, Article 36 (1-2). https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1901746
Lee, J. S., Yeung, N. M., & Osburn, M. B (2022). Foreign Language Enjoyment as a mediator between Informal Digital Learning of English and willingness to communicate: A sample of Hong Kong EFL secondary students. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1- 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2112587
Lee, J. S. (2022). The role of grit and classroom enjoyment in EFL learners’ willingness to communicate. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 43(5), 452-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2020.1746319
Lee, J. S., & Taylor, T. (2022). Positive psychology constructs and Extramural English as predictors of primary school students’ willingness to communicate. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 10.1080/01434632.2022.2079650, 1-19.
Lee, J. S., Lee. K., & Chen Hsieh, J. (2022). Understanding willingness to communicate in L2 between Korean and Taiwanese students. Language Teaching Research, 26(3), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819890825
Lee, J.S., & Xie, Q. (2022). Profiling the affective characteristics of EFL learners’ digital informal learning: A person-centered approach. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 10.1080/17501229.2022.2085713, 1-15.
Lee, J. S., & Liu, L. (2022). Dynamicity of EFL learners’ willingness to communicate in an online class. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 10.1080/01434632.2022.2039677, 1-19.
Lee, J. S., Chen, J., & Drajati, N. A. (2021). Informal digital learning of English and perceptions of using EIL materials: Attitude toward varieties of English as a mediator. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 10.1080/01434632.2021.2021213, 1-16.
Lee, J. S., & Sylvén, L. K. (2021). The role of Informal Digital Learning of English in Korean and Swedish EFL learners’ communication behaviour. British Journal of Educational Technology, 10.1111/bjet.13082, 1-18.
Lee, J. S. & Lee, K. (2021). The role of informal digital learning of English and L2 motivational self system in foreign language enjoyment. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52 (1), 358-373.
Lee, J.S., & Lee, K. (2020). Affective factors, virtual intercultural experiences, and L2 willingness to communicate in in-class, out-of-class, and digital settings. Language Teaching Research, 24 (6), 813-833.
Lee, J. S. (2020). The role of informal digital learning of English and a high-stakes English test on perceptions of English as an international language. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(2), 155-168.
Lee, J.S., & Drajati, N.A. (2020). Willingness to communicate in digital and non-digital EFL contexts: Scale development and psychometric testing. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33 (7), 688-707.
Lee, J. S., & Lee, K. (2020). Role of L2 Motivational Self System on willingness to communicate of Korean EFL university and secondary students. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 49(1), 147-161.
Lee, J. S. (2020). Informal digital learning of English and strategic competence for cross-cultural communication: Perception of varieties of English as a mediator. Recall, 32(1), 47-62.
Lee, J. S., Sylvén, L. K., & Lee, K. (2020). Cross-cultural insights into Korean and Swedish secondary school students' willingness to communicate in a second language. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, https://doi.org/10.1080/014346, 1-15.
Lee, J. S., & Drajati, N. A. (2019). English as an international language beyond the ELT classroom. ELT Journal, 73(4), 419-427.
Lee, J. S. (2019). EFL students’ views of willingness to communicate in the extramural digital context. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(7), 692-712.
Lee, J. S. & Lee, K. (2019). Informal digital learning of English and English as an international language: The path less traveled. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1447-1461.
Lee, J. S., & Drajati, N. A. (2019). Affective variables and informal digital learning of English: Keys to willingness to communicate in a second language. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 168-182.
Lee, J.S., & Chen Hsieh, J. (2019). Affective variables and willingness to communicate of EFL learners in in-class, out-of-class, and digital contexts. System, 82, 63-73.
Lee, J. S. (2019). Informal digital learning of English and second language vocabulary outcomes: Can quantity conquer quality?. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(2), 767-778.
Lee, J. S. (2019). Quantity and diversity of informal digital learning of English. Language Learning & Technology, 23(1), 114-126.
Lee, J. S., Lee, K., & Drajati, N. (2019). Preservice English teachers’ perceptions of English as an international language in Indonesia and South Korea. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(3), 230-243.
Lee, J. S. (2019). Teacher as change agent: Attitude change toward varieties of English through teaching EIL (TEIL). Asian Englishes, 21(1), 87-102.
Lee, J. S. & Lee, K. (2019). Perceptions of English as an International Language by Korean English-major and non-English-major students. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(1), 76-89.
Nakamura, Y., Lee, J.S., & Lee, K. (2018). English as an international language perception scale: Development, validation, and application. Language, Culture, and Communication, 50, 189-208.
Lee, J. S., Nakamura, Y., & Sadler, R. (2018). Effects of videoconference-embedded classrooms (VEC) on learners’ perceptions toward English as an international language (EIL). Recall, 30(3), 319-336.
Lee, J. S. & Dressman, M. (2018). When IDLE hands make an English workshop: Informal digital learning of English and language proficiency. TESOL Quarterly, 52(2), 435-445.
Lee, J. S. & Chen Hsiegh, J. (2018). University students’ perceptions of English as an International Language (EIL) in Taiwan and South Korea. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 39(9), 789-802.
Lee, J. S. (2017). Challenges of international students in Japanese university: Ethnographic perspectives for the first semester. Journal of International Students, 7(1), 73-93.
Dressman, M., Lee, J.S., Sabaoui, M. (2016). Path to English in Korea: Policies, practices, and outcomes. English Language Teaching, 28(1), 67-78.

Conference Papers
Other conference paper
Lai, W.Y.W., & Lee, J.S. (2023, December). Conversational AI and English Education: A Decade Review (2013-2023) [Conference presentation]. The 3rd International Conference on Language Teaching and Learning 2023 (ILTAL 2023), Hong Kong.
Zadorozhnyy, A., Lai, W.Y.W., & Lee, J.S. (2023, December). Transforming Language Learning: The Role of AI and ChatGPT [Conference presentation]. The 3rd International Conference on Language Teaching and Learning 2023 (ILTAL 2023), Hong Kong.
Zadorozhnyy, A., Lai, W.Y.W., & Lee, J.S. (2023, September). Towards Intelligent-TPACK in Language Education: Adding Ethical and Contextual Perspectives [Conference presentation]. Language and AI in Asia: Challenges and Possibilities, (Hybrid Format).

Prizes and awards

Certificate of Merit, Research and Knowledge Transfer Award Schemes

Date of receipt: 3/9/2024, Conferred by: EdUHK
 
World's Top 2% Scientists in Languages and Linguistics

Date of receipt: 1/9/2024, Conferred by: Stanford University, USA
 
Finalist, PROSE Awards (Language and Linguistics category)

Date of receipt: 31/3/2024, Conferred by: Association of American Publishers, USA
 
World's Top 2% Scientists in Languages and Linguistics

Date of receipt: 1/11/2023, Conferred by: Stanford University, USA
 
Excellent Field Experience (Teaching Practicum) Supervision (from EdUHK)

Date of receipt: 10/12/2020, Conferred by: EdUHK
 
Robert A. Fischer Outstanding Graduate Student Award (from CALICO)

Date of receipt: 1/5/2017, Conferred by: the Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium
 
Hardie Dissertation Award (from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

Date of receipt: 1/3/2017, Conferred by: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
 
The Ruth Crymes TESOL Fellowship for Graduate Study (from TESOL International)

Date of receipt: 1/3/2017, Conferred by: TESOL International
 
NFMLTA/MLJ Dissertation Support Grants (from Modern Language Journal)

Date of receipt: 1/12/2016, Conferred by: The National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations and the Modern Language Journal