Prof XU, Guandong    徐貫東 教授
Chair Professor
Office of the President
Director
University Research Facility of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
Director
Centre for Learning, Teaching and Technology
Contact
ORCiD
0000-0003-4493-6663
Phone
(852) 2948 8818
Fax
(852) 2948 6314 / (852) 2948 7046
Email
gdxu@eduhk.hk
Address
10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
Scopus ID
8987733300
SDGs
3 - Good Health and Well-Being
4 - Quality Education
5 - Gender Equality
9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
10 - Reduced Inequality
11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
Research Outputs

Scholarly Books, Monographs and Chapters
Xu, G., & Fang, B. (2025). The Application of MDATA Cognitive Model in Network Public Opinion Analysis. In, Y. Jia, Z. Gu, A. Li, & B. Fang (Eds.), MDATA Cognitive Model: Theory and Applications (pp. 181-207). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3528-3_7

Journal Publications
Lu, D., Wu, S., Zhang, H., Xu, G., & Han, Q. (2025). Causal Cascading Convolution Networks for Multi-behavior Sequential Recommendation. Information Sciences, 720, Article 122484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.122484
Wang, D., Guo, G., Ouyang, T., Yu, D., Zhang, H., Li, B., Jiang, R., Xu, G., & Deng, S. (2025). A Lightweight Spatio-Temporal Neural Network With Sampling-Based Time Series Decomposition for Traffic Forecasting. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 26(6), 8682-8693. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2025.3552010
Sun, X., Shi, K., Tang, H., Wang, D., Xu, G. & Li, Q. (2025). Educating Language Models as Promoters: Multi-aspect Instruction Alignment with Self-augmentation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 37(8), 4564-4577. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2025.3569585
Tang, H., Sun, X., Wu, S., Cui, Z., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2025). DyBooster: Leveraging Large Language Model as Booster for Dynamic Recommendation. Expert Systems with Applications, 286, Article 128080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128080
Tang, H., Wu, S., Cui, Z., Li, Y., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2025). Model-Agnostic Dual-Side Online Fairness Learning for Dynamic Recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 37(5), 2727-2742. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2025.3544510
Wang, D., Yao, H., Yu, D., Song, S., Weng, H., Xu, G., & Deng, S. (2025). Graph Intention Embedding Neural Network for Tag-aware Recommendation. Neural Networks, 184, Article 107062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.107062
Wang, Y., Xu, G., Cao, J., Chen, Y., & Wu, J. (2025). Does Digital Literacy Affect Farmers' Adoption of Agricultural Social Services? An Empirical Study Based on China Land Economic Survey Data. PLoS One, 20(4), Article e0320318. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320318
Yang, C., Chen, Y., Li, Z., Wang, X., Shi, K., Yao, L., Xu, G., & Guo, Z. (2025). Deep Multimodal Learning for Time Series Analysis in Social Computing: A Survey. International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, 14(15), Article 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13735-025-00363-x
Yu, D., Guo, G., Wang, D., Ouyang, T., Wan, F., Liu, J., Xu, G., & Deng, S. (2025). Dynamic Spatial-temporal Graph Convolution Network for e-Bike Traffic Flow Forecasting. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 74(4), 5453-5466. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2024.3508021
Li, Q., Wang, Z., Xia, H., Li, G., Cao, Y., Yao, L., & Xu, G. (2025). HOT-GAN: Hilbert Optimal Transport for Generative Adversarial Network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 36(3), 4371-4384. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3370617
Lin, X., Liu, R., Cao, Y., Zou, L., Li, Q., Wu, Y., Liu, Y., Yin, D., & Xu, G. (2025). Contrastive Modality-Disentangled Learning for Multimodal Recommendation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 43(3), Article 70. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715876
Guo, S., Wang, C., Gao, C., Luo, W., Han, P., Liao, Q., & Xu, G. (2025). Improving Long-tail Classification via Decoupling and Regularisation. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 10(1), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12374
Lai, W., Xie, H., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2025). RVISA: Reasoning and Verification for Implicit Sentiment Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, Early Access, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFFC.2025.3537799
Li, A., Yang, B., Huo, H., Hussain, F. K., & Xu, G. (2025). Self-supervised Dual Graph Learning for Recommendation. Knowledge-Based Systems, 310, Article 112967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.112967
Yu, D., Li, Q., Wang, X., & Xu, G (2025). A Causal-based Attribute Selection Strategy for Conversational Recommender Systems. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 37(5), 2169-2182. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2025.3543112
Cai, Q., Cao, J., Xu, G., & Zhu, N. (2025). Distributed Recommendation Systems: Survey and Research Directions. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 43(1), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3694783
Tang, H., Wu, S., Sun, X., Zeng, J., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2025). TCGC: Temporal Collaboration-Aware Graph Co-Evolution Learning for Dynamic Recommendation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 43(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1145/3687470
Sui, S., Han, Q., Lu, D., Wu, S., & Xu, G. (2024). A Novel Complex Network Prediction Method Based on Multi-granularity Contrastive Learning. CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction, 6, 394-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-024-00174-9
Wu, Z., Liu, Y., Cen, J., Zheng, Z., & Xu, G. (2024). A Cross-domain Knowledge Tracing Model Based on Graph Optimal Transport. World Wide Web, 28, Article 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-024-01311-1
Yang, H., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Chen, H., Yin, H., Li, Q., & Xu, G. (2024). Multi-level Graph Knowledge Contrastive Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36(12), 8829-8841. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2024.3466530
Hanna, B., Xu, G., Wang, X., & Hossain, J. (2024). Integrating UN Sustainable Development Goals into Family Business Practices: A Perspective Article. Journal of Family Business Management, 14(6), 1203-1211. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2023-0243
Li, Z., Yang, C., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Chen, H., Xu, G., Yao, L., & Sheng, M. (2024). Graph and Sequential Neural Networks in Session-based Recommendation: A Survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 57(2), Article 40. https://doi.org/10.1145/3696413
Duong, T.D., Li, Q., & Xu, G. (2024). Causality-based Counterfactual Explanation for Classification Models. Knowledge-Based Systems, 300, Article 112200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112200
Wang, X., Li, Q., Yu, D., Huang, W., Li, Q., & Xu, G. (2024). Neural Causal Graph Collaborative Filtering. Information Sciences, 677, Article 120872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120872
Wang, X., Li, Q., Yu, D., Li, Q., & Xu, G. (2024). Reinforced Path Reasoning for Counterfactual Explainable Recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36(7), 3443-3459. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2024.3354077
Yu, D., Wang, X., Xiong, Y., Shen, X., Wu, R., Wang, D., Zou, Z., & Xu, G. (2024). MHANER: A Multi-source Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Explainable Recommendation in Online Games. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 15(4), Article 85. https://doi.org/10.1145/3626243
Yicong Li; Xiangguo Sun; Hongxu Chen; Sixiao Zhang; Yu Yang; Guandong Xu (2024). Attention is not the only choice: Counterfactual reasoning for path-based explainable recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36(9), 4458-4471. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2024.3373608
SDGs infomation: 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, 10 - Reduced Inequality
Xiangmeng Wang, Qian Li, Dianer Yu, Qing Li, Guandong Xu (2024). Counterfactual explanation for fairness in recommendation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 42(4), Article 106. https://doi.org/10.1145/3643670
SDGs infomation: 5 - Gender Equality, 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Islam, M. R., Akter, S., Islam, L., Razzak, I., Wang, X., & Xu, G. (2024). Strategies for Evaluating Visual Analytics Systems: A Systematic Review and New Perspectives. Information Visualization, 23(1), 84-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/14738716231212568

Conference Papers
Sun, X., Shi, K., Tang, H., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2025, June). Expert-guided Toxicity Filtration for Debiased Generation. [Paper presentation]. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: The 29th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2025, Sydney, NSW, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8183-9_10
Bisht, N., Gong, X., & Xu, G. (2025, March). CUGF: A Reliable and Fair Recommendation Framework. [Paper presentation]. The 39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33245
Gong, X., Bisht, N., & Xu, G. (2025, March). Conformal Prediction for Partial Label Learning. [Paper presentation]. The 39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i16.33853
Zhang, C., Feng, Z., Zhang, Z., Qiang, J., Xu, G., & Li, Y. (2025, March). Is LLMs Hallucination Usable? LLM-based Negative Reasoning for Fake News Detection. [Paper presentation]. The 39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i1.32089
Shi, K., Sun, X., Wang, D., Fu, Y., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2025, January). LLaMA-E: Empowering e-Commerce Authoring with Object-interleaved Instruction Following. [Poster presentation]. The 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://coling2025.org/
Alsuhaibani, A., Razzak, I., Jameel, S., Wang, X., & Xu, G. (2024, December). CLIMB: Imbalanced Data Modelling Using Contrastive Learning with Limited Labels. [Paper presentation]. Web Information Systems Engineering: 25th International Conference, WISE 2024, Doha, Qatar. https://wise2024-qatar.com/
Liu, K., Zhao, F., Yang, Y., & Xu, G. (2024, October). DySarl: Dynamic Structure-Aware Representation Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Reasoning. [Paper presentation]. The 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024, Melbourne, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1145/3664647.3681020
Li, Y., Yang, Y., Cao, J., Liu, S., Tang, H., & Xu, G. (2024, August). Toward Structure Fairness in Dynamic Graph Embedding: A Trend-aware Dual Debiasing Approach. [Paper presentation]. The 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD 2024, Barcelona, Spain. https://doi.org/10.1145/3637528.3671848
Lu, D., Chen, X., Chen, R., Wu, S., & Xu, G. (2024, August). Fairness-aware Mutual Information for Multimodal Recommendation. [Paper presntation]. The 2024 IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC-2024), Harbin, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/BESC64747.2024.10780480
Lu, D., Zhang, H., Li, L., Wu, S., & Xu, G. (2024, August). Cascading Hypergraph Convolution Networks for Multi-behavior Sequential Recommendation. [Paper presentation]. The 2024 IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC-2024), Harbin, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/BESC64747.2024.10780584
Sui, S., Han, Q., Lu, D., Wu, S., & Xu, G. (2024, August). Enhancing Traffic Prediction via Spatial Multi-Granularity Co-Evolving Mechanism. [Paper presntation]. The 2024 IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC-2024), Harbin, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/BESC64747.2024.10780632
Wu, S., & Xu, G. (2024, August). Learning Influential Relationships for Implicit Influence Maximization in Unknown Networks. [Paper presntation]. The 2024 IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC-2024), Harbin, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/BESC64747.2024.10780571
Zhao, R., Zhao, F., Wang, L., Wang, X., & Xu, G. (2024, August). KG-CoT: Chain-of-thought Prompting of Large Language Models over Knowledge Graphs for Knowledge-aware Question Answering. [Paper presentation]. The Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-24), Jeju, South Korea. https://ijcai24.org/index.html
Deng, J., Shi, K., Huo, H., Wang, D., & Xu, G. (2024, July). Homogeneous-listing-augmented Self-supervised Multimodal Product Title Refinement. Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2024, Washington D.C., USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3661347
Han, Q., Sui, S., Lu, D., Wu, S., Xu, G (2024, July). Enhancing Spatiotemporal Prediction with Intra- and Inter-granularity Contrastive Learning. [Paper presentation]. Database Systems for Advanced Applications: 29th International Conference, DASFAA 2024, Gifu, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5779-4_13
Hu, K., Li, L., Xie, Q., Tao, X., & Xu, G. (2024, July). CrimeAlarm: Towards Intensive iIntent Dynamics in Fine-grained Crime Prediction. [Paper presentation]. Database Systems for Advanced Applications: The 29th International Conference, DASFAA 2024, Gifu, Japan. https://www.dasfaa2024.org/
Huang, S., Li, Q., Wang, X., Yu, D., Xu, G., & Li, Q. (2024, July). Counterfactual Debasing for Multi-behavior Recommendations. [Paper presentation]. Database systems for advanced applications: 29th International Conference, DASFAA 2024, Gifu, Japan. https://www.dasfaa2024.org/
Xiuwen Gong, Nitin Bisht, Guandong Xu (2024, July). Does label smoothing help deep partial label learning?. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85203788745&partnerID=8YFLogxK Scopus publicationLink to publication in Scopus, https://proceedings.mlr.press/v235/published version
SDGs infomation: 4 - Quality Education, 9 - Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

All Other Outputs
Wan, S., Jin, Y., Xu, G., & Nappi, M. (2024). Editorial to Special Issue on Multimedia Cognitive Computing for Intelligent Transportation System. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1145/3604938

Projects

Enhancing Students’ Digital Competency by Developing Interactive and Immersive Educational Games in VRCAVE

Project Start Year: 2025, Principal Investigator(s): XU, Guandong, FU, Hong

 
Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowered Collaborative Learning: Models, Algorithms, and System
This project will research the comprehensive assessment metric of knowledge mastery in collaborative learning. We will devise novel algorithms to predict students’ learning performance in collaborative environment and a novel AIGC-based model to stimulate student learning and maximise the engagement as well as knowledge mastery for every student in the forum. In addition, we will develop an intelligent collaborative learning chatbot with a user-friendly interface to support front-line teaching.
Project Start Year: 2024, Principal Investigator(s): XU, Guandong

 
AI in Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and Self-directed Learning (SDL) for K-12 Students

Project Start Year: 2024, Principal Investigator(s): XU, Guandong

 
Towards Demand-driven Education in AI Era: A Predictive Recommender Approach
This project will research the impact of AI on job displacement and the evolving demand for job skills, aiming to develop novel algorithms to accurately predict the risk of job displacement and the upcoming trend of demanded job skills. An innovative demand-aware course recommendation system will be developed.
Project Start Year: 2024, Principal Investigator(s): XU, Guandong